Nutritional status and breath hydrogen test with lactose and lactulose in Terena Indian children

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[Nutritional status and breath hydrogen test with lactose and lactulose in Terena Indian children].

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the nutritional status, absorption and tolerance of lactose and the occurrence of small-bowel bacterial overgrowth. METHODS A cross-sectional study including all 264 Terena Indian children younger than 10 years from two tribes (Limão Verde and Córrego Seco) in Mato Grosso do Sul. The nutritional status was assessed based upon weight and height, using NCHS data as referen...

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[Nutritional status and breath hydrogen test with lactose and lactulose in children].

1. Profa Adjunta Doutora do Departamento de Pediatria da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. 2. Pediatra, Mestre em Pediatria pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. A atividade da lactase é determinada por um gene localizado no cromossomo 2 e a sua atividade na vida adulta tem herança autossômica dominante, enquanto a hipolactasia é herdada de forma auto...

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Lactose intolerance, detected by the hydrogen breath test, in infants and children with chronic diarrhoea.

Twenty-three infants and children aged 21 months to 13 years with chronic diarrhoea and 6 patients without diarrhoea were investigated for lactose malabsorption with the hydrogen breath test (HBT) adapted for use in young infants and children. A further 8 children with proven or suspected coeliac disease were also investigated. The HBT was compared with the histology of the jejunal mucosa, muco...

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Breath hydrogen test for detecting lactose malabsorption in infants and children. Prevalence of lactose malabsorption in Japanese children and adults.

The breath hydrogen test (BHT) was adapted for use in young infants and children. The diagnostic criterion of sugar malabsorption in the BHT was determined by oral administration of 0.5 g/kg of unabsorbable sugar (lactulose) to 21 healthy infants and children. A maximum increase in breath hydrogen less than 0.05 ml/min per m2 was observed in all subjects. A good correlation between results by t...

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[Lactose malabsorption in children and adolescents: diagnosis through breath hydrogen test using cow milk].

OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of lactose malabsorption and its association with skin color and age in children and teenagers attending public schools in Porto Alegre, Brazil. METHODS A cross-sectional study was performed with 225 subjects between 8 and 18 years attending two public schools in Porto Alegre, Brazil. Patients were randomly selected. Subjects were classified according to ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Jornal de Pediatria

سال: 2002

ISSN: 0021-7557

DOI: 10.2223/jped.819